Fish oil may reduce risk of breast cancer

32 percent reduced risk of breast cancer has been linked to regular use of fish oil supplements with high levels of the omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA.
Tuesday, July 13, 2010

(UPI) - Fish body oils may help prevent breast cancer, researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle suggest.

Emily White linked a 32 percent reduced risk of breast cancer to regular use of fish oil supplements with high levels of the omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA.

However, the study -- reported in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention -- finds reduced cancer risk was restricted to only the most common breast cancer type: invasive ductal breast cancer.

White notes supplements may be higher in omega 3-fatty acids than most people would typically get from their diet and cautions against gleaning recommendations from one study.

"We should not draw any conclusions about a causal relationship," White said in a statement.

White and colleagues had 35,016 post-menopausal women with no history of breast cancer complete a questionnaire about their use of non-vitamin, non-mineral "specialty" supplements. During six years of follow-up, 880 cases of breast cancer were identified.

White notes using other specialty supplements -- many commonly taken to treat symptoms of menopause -- did not seem to be associated with breast cancer risk.

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